Graphviz

graphviz.org ↗

Turn text descriptions of graphs into diagrams using selectable layout engines and output formats.

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80/100
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Homepage screenshot
Screenshot of the Graphviz homepage

What it does

Graphviz is graph-visualization software for turning a structured description of nodes and connections into a rendered diagram. Its DOT language describes graphs, while command-line programs such as `dot` and `neato` choose layouts and write output in formats such as SVG. It is useful for software architecture maps, dependency diagrams, and other network-shaped data. Current Graphviz software uses the Eclipse Public License 2.0.

A practical first diagram starts with a short DOT file that names nodes and connects them. The official command-line guide shows dot -Tsvg input.dot to render a file as SVG; the same tool can read a graph from standard input. This makes it easy to keep the diagram source in version control and regenerate the image after changing its relationships. Pick a layout engine based on the shape of the graph, then choose an output format that fits the destination. Graphviz can render a graph description, but it does not infer dependencies from arbitrary prose or replace a diagram editor for freehand artwork. The official license page says current software releases use EPL-2.0.

Strengths

  • DOT gives teams a text-based way to review and version the relationships behind a diagram.
  • The project provides multiple layout programs and output formats, including SVG.
  • The current Graphviz software is licensed under the Eclipse Public License 2.0.

Watch out for

  • The input must describe graph nodes and edges; the tool does not discover relationships from unstructured documents.
  • The resulting layout may need tuning through graph attributes or a different engine for a particular visual purpose.

Best for

  • Developers generating architecture, dependency, and network diagrams from structured data.
  • Teams that want graph diagrams to be reproducible from versioned text input.

Sources