Open Policy Agent (OPA)

openpolicyagent.org ↗

Evaluate policy-as-code decisions for CI/CD pipelines and other systems.

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Ask SI about Open Policy Agent (OPA)

Answers use saved listing facts and recorded sources.

What it does

Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open-source, general-purpose policy engine. It evaluates policies written in Rego against structured input and returns policy decisions for the calling system to enforce. In DevOps and CI, teams can use it to check infrastructure or other changes against policy; OPA makes the decision but does not replace the CI system.

OPA separates policy decisions from enforcement: the calling system supplies structured input, and OPA evaluates it against policies written in Rego. The official documentation lists CI/CD pipelines among its use cases and demonstrates evaluating infrastructure policy. For an illustrative infrastructure check, a pipeline can pass the structured representation of a proposed change to OPA, evaluate a rule such as rejecting an exposed insecure protocol, then fail the job when the decision indicates a violation. The pipeline must supply the input and enforce the result; OPA is a policy engine, not a CI runner. No policy or pipeline was executed for this entry.

You can explore the interactive examples in the official docs or install the CLI and use opa eval for local evaluation. The docs also describe running OPA as an HTTP service or embedding it as a Go library. Teams need to write and maintain Rego policies and decide how policy outcomes affect their deployment workflow. The OPA project is licensed under Apache 2.0; no separate hosted-service or commercial support pricing is claimed.

Strengths

  • The same policy engine can be used across CI/CD, Kubernetes, microservices, and other documented use cases.
  • Rego policies evaluate structured input and can produce structured decisions.
  • Provides a CLI, HTTP API, and Go library integration paths.

Watch out for

  • The integrating system is responsible for enforcing OPA's policy decisions.
  • Teams need to write and maintain policies in Rego.

Best for

  • Adding policy checks to CI/CD and infrastructure workflows
  • Teams seeking a general-purpose policy engine that can be integrated across systems

Sources